Monday, April 24, 2017

Milkweed Madness


Who could believe in the prophecies ... 
that the world would end this summer, 
while one milkweed with faith matured its seeds. 
~ Henry David Thoreau


Green Milkweed (aka Green Antelopehorns (Asclepias Viridis)*

I was trying to remember how I got here - amidst this milkweed madness. It seem to be another of those crooked paths with fits and starts, and sometimes big leaps that might be a little hard to follow.

What child doesn't love the bits of fluff that carry seeds to a spot where they can sprout and grow? And what person who first finds the odd composite blooms doesn't wonder - What in the world?  And what person who reaches for a plant at any stage and startles flying red and black insects does not draw back their hand (and even jump back with a scream)?

We have been to classes and talked to many folks involved in the movement to save the Monarch Butterfly during the past few months. So it seemed to make sense to do a little unscientific survey of milkweed plants in a couple of areas where we regularly walk. We found milkweed. We found lots of milkweed. We started talking about it and realizing that this is one great year for milkweed.

After reporting the first find or two, we found ourselves joining a couple of milkweed monitoring projects (they came to us). So, it was on! And we continued to look for and find these amazing plants whenever we were out - whether we were monitoring frogs or picking dewberries or scoping out new sites for hiking. The milkweed called to us from along paths, in ditches, beside roadways, and from the middle of fields.

But even though we were finding milkweed, we saw no sign of Monarchs.
Saturday morning brought a find of about 20+ Antelope Horns plants at the food of the dam at Lake Georgetown (no Monarchs on the 15 or so plants I examined).* 

The composite flower of the Antelope Horns Milkweed (and Large Milkweed Bug) at Lake Georgetown Dam. Blurry photo, but I wanted you to see the beetle.
Quite a lovely Antelope Horns plant.
This one is setting seeds - only a few "pods" for a flower of 25

On Saturday night I observed hundreds of Antelope Horns plants in the meadows of a new park ( I couldn't examine more than a couple of plants - still no Monarchs).** 

That little "pop" of red is a Large Milkweed Bug (Garey Park).
Some plants were easy to see.
Others were scattered in the grass/flowers in the meadows.

BUT SUNDAY WAS A DIFFERENT STORY!


Green Milkweed - west of Temple, TX
It took me a while to focus on the caterpillars.
Almost 100 plants in this field/meadow/pasture (what do you want to call it?) alone.
Sunday I toured with JH. I have shared hikes and stories with JH (and written about him here). He is one of those enthusiastic students and lovers of Science and all things that fly or crawl or swim. He identifies insects for me often. And we had been discussing the ponds near his house. He knows there are frogs (sees 'em and hears 'em) and has talked about me coming out to listen, record, and help identify what's there. 

He has worked on the butterfly garden at my prior employer (his current employer) and the subject of milkweeds came up recently. Apparently there are some 5 varieties of milkweed at his place. Well, I did not have to twist his arm very long before an invitation was extended. Sunday was the day.

I love country roads...
Doesn't this road invite you to see what it has to offer?
I love a good or old and probably not so good cattle guard.

It was an overwhelming hike. In just under a mile of wandering we observed and examined easily 100+ Green Milkweed plants, 3 or 4 Antelope Horns plants, and a few of another variety that is not blooming (so I will make you wait for it). We also observed 20+ Large Milkweed Bugs, 8 Monarch caterpillars and 1 adult Monarch!

A second hike is in the planning (and an evening visit to listen to the frogs). 

Here is just a little bit of the hike (JH's photos first, in case you don't take the entire hike with us):

At the end of the hike, what should appear?
This beauty stayed for a while and JH got some good photos.
We had just seen a Queen when this Monarch arrived. I was afraid to hope. I should have trusted the milkweed.
We saw these in all sizes - from an inch long (and barely as thick as a pencil lead) to just larger than my pinky - do you think I need to start carrying a small ruler? I do.)
Voracious eaters.

This property was alive with butterflies.


Question Mark (Polygonia interrogationis) Now this butterfly name could lead to a "What's on first?" routine. I understand there is a "Comma" butterfly as well.
Red Admiral


Okay. Be prepared for "feelings" rather than "focus." I suppose I need to start carrying my good camera again or else get a better cell.

While JH worried about me pushing through high grass and weeds, we were really in meadows. We rarely were in grass over ankle height. And the diversity of wildflowers was amazing
It is hard to see here, but this feathery foliage is hinting of the tall purple spikes of Liatris to come...a favorite fall wildflower.
Dandelions, Thistle, Texas Stars, Verbena, Firewheels and more. I love a good spring meadow in Texas
None of my butterfly photos turned out very well, but this is okay
JH checking for bugs and caterpillars.
And checking for more insects.
Some were easy to see.
Gulf Fritillary
Indian Plantain
Prairie Verbena
The thistles are a source for photos of pollinators - here a Cuckoo Wasp.
Spittle bug on stem of Firewheel (Gaillardia)

I was so focused on the caterpillar that I missed the spider hiding in the leaves just above.
I keep posting and honoring the Verbena - an early and late bloomer - a survivor.
Praying mantis egg case
Bushy or Brushy Bluestem (depends on who you ask). I wondered if this signaled a gilgai. JH said this property was terraced early on when the land was cultivated and the terracing shows on the satellite maps.
Indian Paintbrushes.
Rough Dogwood. The butterflies LOVED these blooms.
I am not sure I will every spot these quickly. Note the plant is rather nasty with aphids.
Having only recently identified my first Green Milkweed, I was surprised that by the end of the hike I was a little jaded. Still, we checked most plants for Monarchs.
OK. This is my "winner" photo - two caterpillars and a Large Milkweed Bug.
Lovely red beetle


NOTES:

* I checked most I found. It was very windy that day and I wonder if that open field is always windy - not conducive for little flitters to lay eggs.

** I've been told that it is not uncommon for folks to find milkweed with bugs, spiders, and bees, but no Monarchs.


MORE INFORMATION ON MILKWEED FOR MONARCHS:

http://blog.nwf.org/2015/02/twelve-native-milkweeds-for-monarchs/

http://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_rp_w7000_1803.pdf

http://www.inaturalist.org/projects/texas-milkweeds-and-monarchs

https://medium.com/usfws/spreading-milkweed-not-myths-5df8c480912d

 

Sunday, April 23, 2017

We Are Collaborators - Fighting and Embracing a Schedule

How we spend our days is, of course, how we spend our lives. 
What we do with this hour, and that one, is what we are doing. 
A schedule defends from chaos and whim. 
It is a net for catching days. 
It is a scaffolding on which a worker can stand and labor with both hands at sections of time. 
A schedule is a mock-up of reason and order—willed, faked, and so brought into being; 
it is a peace and a haven set into the wreck of time; 
it is a lifeboat on which you find yourself, decades later, still living.

~ Annie Dillard in The Writing Life 

You know the joke - A man out standing in his field. If this was last week he'd have been sloshing through mud and water.

"Are we doing anything Friday night? Saturday? Saturday night?" I ask these questions regularly.

"Not that I know of," is his response. "I am running a 10K on Sunday, though." [Oops]

I pulled out the phone and laptop and compared calendars.* We were doubled booked in one spot and generally overbooked for the next five days.

Then began the discussion. What did we want to do? What could we reasonably accomplish? What had we promised? When would we sleep?

Once the schedule was ironed out it was necessary to do some advance preparation - gas up the car, pack gear into a backpack, find the right hats/shoes/binoculars. Remember the insect repellent (red bugs are out) and water.
Almost obscured by a thick swath of switchgrass.

We are a decent team. Collaborators for 36 years, we each keep track (most of the time) of certain things. There is a confidence in knowing we can rely on each other - we will be prepared. But then the binoculars or a cell phone are left at home. What then? 

It doesn't usually matter. The "forgetter" is frustrated. The other is forgiving. We move on.

Two recent events reminded me of what a wonderful collaborator joins me on most adventures. On Friday we went on a "wild frog chase." [Much like the "goose chase," it becomes "wild" when the creature refuses to show up.] As the other chasers were turning left, we turned right. I had wanted to check on the usual frogs and see if the mystery mammal might give us a show at the other side of the park.

It was late. We were both tired. "I'd really like to go to the pond," I said. DH turned right and parked closer to the big pond. He was "in." Then we walked the path together - observing the mammal (still a mystery, but we think River Otter), waking a heron (we did not mean to), startling more than a couple of frogs on the bank.

Ready to hike.

We walked the edge of the water and listened to the frog songs - overlapping trilling, barking, thrumming, purring, and tapping. Add in the night insects and it was a concert like no other.

Gentle hands hold a Gulf Coast Toad.

Not only was he "in" for one more listen, but the give and take of observation and experience added to the enjoyment - identifying the heron, observing the mammal (he saw its head, I saw the back and later found videos for comparison), and jumping as something plops into the water. Simply getting a photo or tape takes coordination as he lights up our path and holds the flashlight for photos. I take the photos and operated the recording app.

The other example occurred at the wildflower/grass/plant hike at another park. He observed SOMETHING on the side of the road. "There, there," he pointed. We both watched a small dark creature sprint across the road. "Rock Squirrel," I said.** DH replied that someone had been talking about Rock Squirrels in the area so that was probably right.


Now, would we have this much fun if we did not have a partner in the wild? I don't know, but I doubt I would. I love the give and take. I'm delighted by his excitement at spotting something, of reaching a goal, and of simply enjoying the out of doors.

And I doubt if either one of us would be making the effort to get out to the parks, lakes, rivers, and fields we make now if we were on our own. We share, we pace each other, we encourage (and probably goad), he makes me drink water, and I pack the snacks. We honor the other's choices and skills.

We continue to fight an inclination to be too much at home and too much away. And the desire to shun the calendar and scheduling is over. It is different when one is scheduling fun - not work. Now we must fight the problem of over-scheduling.

After two planned, but unplanned years in retirement, we seem to be finding our way.

How fortunate am I to share my days with this man.

Patience.

NOTES:

* I mistakenly downloaded the calendar of the school district from which I graduated high school. It was a silly mistake. I was looking for the date of an award ceremony and ended up with every competition, test, and sneeze on my laptop. I do hope it is not one of those things that will automatically update for future years. I wish all these young people well, but I do not need to know when district tennis, regional golf, or the drum major tryouts might be.


** It is my third sighting of a Rock Squirrel. They are shy creatures. I've seen them on the cliff walk at our favorite vacation spot on the Frio, among the boulders at the local dam, and now running across Booty's Road in Williamson County.






Special Trip to a New Park


 I am just making up for being far too sensible when I was young. 
~ Robert Black
Sunset was amazing.

Yeah, I am enthusiastic.

Want to see a new park?  Yeah!

Want to see what frogs might be there?  Yeah!

Want to ride in the back of a pickup?  Um...I guess so?

It's not the riding in the back of the pickup that is the issue (we were not on a public roadway and the driver drove slowly and carefully) - it was getting in and out (in and out, in and out...) of the back of the pickup.

Fortunately we were done about the time I was done.

We found one species of frog* - perhaps the cold front disturbed others.

Wild turkey's and Chuck-will's-widow called after dusk from the scrubby woods. Black-bellied Whistling Tree Ducks** occupied the tank.

Newly hatched dragonflies allowed us to examine them from close-up.

Milkweed filled the meadows.

It is a lovely place with wildflowers, incredible river views, and stunning sunsets.

Watch for snakes.

There is a bridge in Amberg, Germany called "The Spectacles"* because, with the reflection, it reminds one of spectacles. This bridge reminded me a bit of it, with a "junior birdman" effect.
We found these dragonflies in the grass along the ponds. They must have been recently hatched as they were sluggish and could not fly.
(Detail)
Antelope Horns Milkweed

Milkweed peeks out from the dry grass.
I tried everything I knew (lots of cropping) to line these photos up....
...but the technology was not working for me.  There were two ponds and a tank. The difference? Um...heck, I don't know.
Cockle burs - or porcupine eggs, if you will.
Black-bellied Whistling Tree Ducks
A LARGE bird track on the bank of the tank.
A colorful Blanchard's Cricket Frog
The south branch of the San Gabriel River - amazing formations.



Wafer Ash
Water Willow (detail below)
Dewberries
Verbena
Milkweed blooms with red Large Milkweed Bug peeking out.
Meadow Pink (Rose Gentian)
More Verbena
And more Verbena and Coreopsis in the dim light.
Thistle and beetle
Wildflowers are even more attractive with some exotic insect aboard.
An Evening Primrose
Detail of primrose
Bluebonnets going to seed
Water Willow
Dusk at the pond.
A tiny Cypress
RS caught a crayfish in the pond.
Sunset


NOTES:

* Stadtbrille - https://structurae.net/structures/stadtbrille-amberg

**They are called Black-bellied Whistling Ducks now. I am not sure what happened to the "Tree," but since that is how I leaned them, I continue to use the old name. Before we ran into them on this trip, I observed them in Uvalde County. They were making an insane racket in the trees along the Frio River where it seemed they over-nighted. Then they headed to a pond where they swam back and forth and fed in the shallows.